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Considerations for 802.1x Port Based and Wi-Fi Certificate Authentication

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Lately, we have been going back and for with the thought of doing certificate authentication for Wi-Fi and Port. We have Server 2012 PKI and CA and it seems fairly straight forward to pump out a certificate to a user and have them authenticate with their certificate to a RADIUS/NPS. However, every time I mention our thoughts with consultants or others they seem to cringe saying that they've seen this deployment cripple networks.

We have almost 50 branch retail locations (with hub-spoke topology - all have VPN tunnels to corporate and also a disaster recovery location) and their internet isn't always super stable and they absolutely need to have network access at all times because they are running Point Of Sale. Right now, if their internet fails, they can remain functional because we have the necessary pieces at all locations to keep a Windows network going but I'm afraid that if we force 802.1x certificate authentication for the switch ports and Wi-Fi that if their internet goes down, they won't be able to authenticate since the authentication server will be at corporate. I am curious as to how people deal with:

1. Fail over to a disaster recovery authentication server if Corporate connection goes down

and:

2. If internet fails locally and can no longer communicate with any authentication server. Is there some sort of scale-out? It seems complicated since (if I'm not mistaken) it needs access to the CRL to validate certificates and also a Network Policy Server for the authentication and so on.

What we're really trying to accomplish is to prevent people from bringing in a laptop or device with an Ethernet port and removing an existing device and plugging into the port in its place. MAC filtering doesn't seem like a good solution on a large scale, nor a super secure option so it seemed like 802.1x certificate seemed to be the most flexible without having to go full NAP/NAC. Anyhow, sorry for the lengthy post and I really appreciate your time in advance!


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