Quantcast
Channel: Security forum
Viewing all 12072 articles
Browse latest View live

Security software for Windows Server 2012

$
0
0

Hi Everybody

What is the best software for protect Windows Server 2012?

Im a little confused because i see Forefront security, System center endpoint protection and a lot of other software.

What will be the best software to install? and do i need more than one software?

Thanks

Jakob


Deploy SCW policies?

$
0
0

Hi,

I have a set of 2008 servers, and I'm using SCW to disable unnecessary services.

Right now I'd like to ship the policies through a domain controller, is it possible?

I know there's a Service tab in group policy configuration, but I don't want o duplicate the configuration of each service from SCW to it.

KB2813345 Setup Error

$
0
0

HI,

We Have some issue with this KB2813345, (in server 2003 Sp2 32 BIT )

Error: Setup cannot continue because one or more prerequisites required to install KB2813345 failed. for more details check the log file

C:\windows\KB2813345.log

Plz follow the below KB Log Details:

[KB2813345.log]
0.469: ================================================================================
0.469: 2013/04/11 11:56:01.643 (local)
0.469: c:\39632f1a4d6b5b78399c\update\update.exe (version 6.3.4.1)
0.469: Hotfix started with following command line: 
0.469: In Function GetBuildType, line 1170, RegQueryValueEx failed with error 0x2
0.485:  Software\Microsoft\Updates\Windows Server 2003\SP3\KB2481109 is not Present 
0.485:  Software\Microsoft\Updates\Windows XP Version 2003\SP3\KB2481109 is not Present 
0.485: Condition Check for Line 1 of PreRequisite returned FALSE 
0.485: ReadStringFromInf: UpdSpGetLineText failed: 0xe0000102
0.485: KB2813345 Setup encountered an error:  Setup cannot continue because one or more prerequisites required to install KB2813345 failed. For More details check the Log File c:\windows\KB2813345.log
0.500: ReadStringFromInf: UpdSpGetLineText failed: 0xe0000102
0.500: Setup cannot continue because one or more prerequisites required to install KB2813345 failed. For More details check the Log File c:\windows\KB2813345.log
39.579: Message displayed to the user: Setup cannot continue because one or more prerequisites required to install KB2813345 failed. For More details check the Log File c:\windows\KB2813345.log
39.579: User Input: OK
39.579: Update.exe extended error code = 0xf0f4
39.579: Update.exe return code was masked to 0x643 for MSI custom action compliance.
0.610: ================================================================================
0.610: 2013/04/11 12:00:14.420 (local)
0.610: c:\521b3fb6c1e367ef2c7213\update\update.exe (version 6.3.4.1)
0.610: Hotfix started with following command line: 
0.610: In Function GetBuildType, line 1170, RegQueryValueEx failed with error 0x2
0.625:  Software\Microsoft\Updates\Windows Server 2003\SP3\KB2481109 is not Present 
0.625:  Software\Microsoft\Updates\Windows XP Version 2003\SP3\KB2481109 is not Present 
0.625: Condition Check for Line 1 of PreRequisite returned FALSE 
0.625: ReadStringFromInf: UpdSpGetLineText failed: 0xe0000102
0.625: KB2813345 Setup encountered an error:  Setup cannot continue because one or more prerequisites required to install KB2813345 failed. For More details check the Log File c:\windows\KB2813345.log
0.641: ReadStringFromInf: UpdSpGetLineText failed: 0xe0000102
0.641: Setup cannot continue because one or more prerequisites required to install KB2813345 failed. For More details check the Log File c:\windows\KB2813345.log
125.750: Message displayed to the user: Setup cannot continue because one or more prerequisites required to install KB2813345 failed. For More details check the Log File c:\windows\KB2813345.log
125.750: User Input: OK
125.750: Update.exe extended error code = 0xf0f4
125.750: Update.exe return code was masked to 0x643 for MSI custom action compliance.
2.359: ================================================================================
2.359: 2013/04/11 12:10:31.477 (local)
2.359: c:\1ddbeaee995123b3336f45a577c8\update\update.exe (version 6.3.4.1)
2.359: Hotfix started with following command line: 
2.359: In Function GetBuildType, line 1170, RegQueryValueEx failed with error 0x2
2.422:  Software\Microsoft\Updates\Windows Server 2003\SP3\KB2481109 is not Present 
2.422:  Software\Microsoft\Updates\Windows XP Version 2003\SP3\KB2481109 is not Present 
2.422: Condition Check for Line 1 of PreRequisite returned FALSE 
2.422: ReadStringFromInf: UpdSpGetLineText failed: 0xe0000102
2.422: KB2813345 Setup encountered an error:  Setup cannot continue because one or more prerequisites required to install KB2813345 failed. For More details check the Log File c:\windows\KB2813345.log
2.437: ReadStringFromInf: UpdSpGetLineText failed: 0xe0000102
2.437: Setup cannot continue because one or more prerequisites required to install KB2813345 failed. For More details check the Log File c:\windows\KB2813345.log
156.765: Message displayed to the user: Setup cannot continue because one or more prerequisites required to install KB2813345 failed. For More details check the Log File c:\windows\KB2813345.log
156.765: User Input: OK
156.765: Update.exe extended error code = 0xf0f4
156.765: Update.exe return code was masked to 0x643 for MSI custom action compliance.
0.797: ================================================================================
0.797: 2013/04/11 14:50:13.813 (local)
0.797: c:\30eba3b59db40af6df\update\update.exe (version 6.3.4.1)
0.812: Hotfix started with following command line: 
0.812: In Function GetBuildType, line 1170, RegQueryValueEx failed with error 0x2
0.828:  Software\Microsoft\Updates\Windows Server 2003\SP3\KB2481109 is not Present 
0.828:  Software\Microsoft\Updates\Windows XP Version 2003\SP3\KB2481109 is not Present 
0.828: Condition Check for Line 1 of PreRequisite returned FALSE 
0.844: ReadStringFromInf: UpdSpGetLineText failed: 0xe0000102
0.844: KB2813345 Setup encountered an error:  Setup cannot continue because one or more prerequisites required to install KB2813345 failed. For More details check the Log File c:\windows\KB2813345.log
0.844: ReadStringFromInf: UpdSpGetLineText failed: 0xe0000102
0.844: Setup cannot continue because one or more prerequisites required to install KB2813345 failed. For More details check the Log File c:\windows\KB2813345.log
4.359: Message displayed to the user: Setup cannot continue because one or more prerequisites required to install KB2813345 failed. For More details check the Log File c:\windows\KB2813345.log
4.359: User Input: OK
4.359: Update.exe extended error code = 0xf0f4
4.359: Update.exe return code was masked to 0x643 for MSI custom action compliance.
0.516: ================================================================================
0.516: 2013/04/11 15:04:00.515 (local)
0.516: c:\89aa6d845f707cae353d\update\update.exe (version 6.3.4.1)
0.516: Hotfix started with following command line: 
0.516: In Function GetBuildType, line 1170, RegQueryValueEx failed with error 0x2
0.547:  Software\Microsoft\Updates\Windows Server 2003\SP3\KB2481109 is not Present 
0.547:  Software\Microsoft\Updates\Windows XP Version 2003\SP3\KB2481109 is not Present 
0.547: Condition Check for Line 1 of PreRequisite returned FALSE 
0.547: ReadStringFromInf: UpdSpGetLineText failed: 0xe0000102
0.547: KB2813345 Setup encountered an error:  Setup cannot continue because one or more prerequisites required to install KB2813345 failed. For More details check the Log File c:\windows\KB2813345.log
0.563: ReadStringFromInf: UpdSpGetLineText failed: 0xe0000102
0.563: Setup cannot continue because one or more prerequisites required to install KB2813345 failed. For More details check the Log File c:\windows\KB2813345.log
328.016: Message displayed to the user: Setup cannot continue because one or more prerequisites required to install KB2813345 failed. For More details check the Log File c:\windows\KB2813345.log
328.016: User Input: OK
328.016: Update.exe extended error code = 0xf0f4
328.016: Update.exe return code was masked to 0x643 for MSI custom action compliance.
0.485: ================================================================================
0.485: 2013/04/11 15:16:58.698 (local)
0.485: c:\8bd44e63f160d98b52d51e98\update\update.exe (version 6.3.4.1)
0.485: Hotfix started with following command line: 
0.485: In Function GetBuildType, line 1170, RegQueryValueEx failed with error 0x2
0.500:  Software\Microsoft\Updates\Windows Server 2003\SP3\KB2481109 is not Present 
0.500:  Software\Microsoft\Updates\Windows XP Version 2003\SP3\KB2481109 is not Present 
0.500: Condition Check for Line 1 of PreRequisite returned FALSE 
0.500: ReadStringFromInf: UpdSpGetLineText failed: 0xe0000102
0.500: KB2813345 Setup encountered an error:  Setup cannot continue because one or more prerequisites required to install KB2813345 failed. For More details check the Log File c:\windows\KB2813345.log
0.516: ReadStringFromInf: UpdSpGetLineText failed: 0xe0000102
0.516: Setup cannot continue because one or more prerequisites required to install KB2813345 failed. For More details check the Log File c:\windows\KB2813345.log

Please Help me

Regards:

Chandra sekhar

Microsoft Trusted Root Certificate Authorities Has More Than 200 Entries

$
0
0

I've been trying to find a "good" answer to how to deal with this issue and I really can't find some solid advice.    Recently the Microsoft Trusted Root Certificate Updates have exceeded the acceptable limits that were originally set within Windows.   I have apps that are now failing because there are > 200 entires in the Trusted Root Certificate Store.   SChannel Errors are showing up on a TON of servers.   The only advice I've found is to "manage" the store.   This is kind of a nebulous term.   I've gone in to one of these servers and removed expired certificates from this store and then I'm trying to figure out how best to 'prune' valid ones?   I'm guessing the ramification is that if we have communications issues due to TLS/SSL errors we should see who the signing authority is to resolve this issue.   Is there any good guidance on how to prune this list with the least amount of potential problems?    Is there any guidance on how to do it for 163 servers in an enterprise?

Failed Logon Guest Account - Caller Process: Explorer.exe

$
0
0

Windows Server 2008 R2 -> Domain Machine but local Guest Account.  Local Security Policy has Guest disbaled, GPO has Guest renamed but not defined on disabled/enabled.

I'll focus on one machine, but this has occurred on several other machines.  I am seeing Logon Failures in Windows Event Logs associated with our Guest account.  Drilling into these EventLogs, I've foudn that it is the Local Guest account, and the calling Process is Explorer.exe:

LogName=Security
SourceName=MicrosoftWindows securityauditing.
EventCode=4625
EventType=0
Type=Information
ComputerName=ANONASERVER.NCSGROUP.BNSF.com
TaskCategory=Logon
OpCode=Info
RecordNumber=397235473
Keywords=AuditFailure
Message=Anaccountfailedtologon.

Subject:
SecurityID: ANONASERVER\ANONAUSER
AccountName:  ANONAUSER
AccountDomain:ANONASERVER

LogonID:0x16f84c6

LogonType:3

AccountForWhichLogonFailed:
SecurityID:NULLSID
AccountName:Guest
AccountDomain: ANONASERVER

FailureInformation:
FailureReason:Account currentlydisabled.
Status:0xc000006e
SubStatus:0xc0000072

ProcessInformation:
CallerProcessID:0x1640
CallerProcessName:C:\Windows\explorer.exe

NetworkInformation:
WorkstationName:ANONASERVER

SourceNetworkAddress: -
SourcePort:-

DetailedAuthenticationInformation:
LogonProcess:Advapi 
AuthenticationPackage:Negotiate
TransitedServices:-
PackageName (NTLMonly):-

I've included the entire output.  So I drilled into the machine, found the person who was the Security ID associated with the calling Process.  Opened Procexp64.exe, found the PID, did a bring to front and it was as it says, Windows Explorer.exe.  One that had been opened to "Pictures" under the users Documents.  He said he hadn't navigated that Windows Explorer process yet (fellow Admin, he is accurate).

Either way, this doesn't seem to be that rare of an issue, but I am having trouble nailing down exactely what is occurring and more important how to put an end to it.  GPO Info:    Network access: Sharing and security model for local accounts: Classic

Accounts: Guest account status: Not Defined

Accounts: Rename guest account: Enabled and renamed

Thanks

Guest account access - how can I determine what is attempting this?

$
0
0

HI All,

Please see following alerts from our Server 2008 Standard server:

Can you help?

An account failed to log on.

Subject:
        Security ID:            CONTOSO\administrator
        Account Name:           administrator
        Account Domain:         CONTOSO
        Logon ID:               0x1590da

Logon Type:                     3

Account For Which Logon Failed:
        Security ID:            NULL SID
        Account Name:           Guest
        Account Domain:         SERVERNAME

Failure Information:
        Failure Reason:         Account currently disabled.
        Status:                 0xc000006e
        Sub Status:             0xc0000072

Process Information:
        Caller Process ID:      0x10b8
        Caller Process Name:    C:\Windows\explorer.exe

Network Information:
        Workstation Name:       SERVERNAME
        Source Network Address: -
        Source Port:            -

Detailed Authentication Information:
        Logon Process:          Advapi
        Authentication Package: Negotiate
        Transited Services:     -
        Package Name (NTLM only):       -
        Key Length:             0

This event is generated when a logon request fails. It is generated on
the computer where access was attempted.

The Subject fields indicate the account on the local system which
requested the logon. This is most commonly a service such as the
Server service, or a local process such as Winlogon.exe or
Services.exe.

The Logon Type field indicates the kind of logon that was requested.
The most common types are 2 (interactive) and 3 (network).

Thanks,

JJ.

Default settings for a DC in a 2008 Domain

$
0
0
Is there any document out there that has what the default settings are for the security options and user rights assignments settings are for the DCs for Windows 2008.  I can't load the MSDTC and get multiple errors and I believe it may be an error related to a recently changed domain policy setting.  My grunt didn't make a backup of the system state first.  Now its CYA.  Thanks for any help.

Moving CA to new server

$
0
0
Hi,

We want to move our (Windows 2008 R2 Standard) Enterprise CA to a new server, with a new hostname.
I have read the Technet doumentation (http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc742471(v=ws.10).aspx), and I undertand that I must add a new LDAP CRL distribution point with the hostname of the old server. But after that, can I remove the old server from the domain and turn off completely? The CDP LDAP path will be valid?
We are using only LDAP CRL distribution point.

Thanks,
Tom

Getting "A specified logon session does not exist. It may already have been terminated." while binding SSL certificates from a second server

$
0
0
Hi All,

I've recently purchased a new wildcard SSL certificate to be installed on a pair of load-balanced web servers. Although the certificate is working fine of the first server, I am constantly getting the error:

A specified logon session does not exist. It may already have been terminated. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80070520)

Reading around, this would suggest that the key was not marked as exportable during the import. So I set about re-importing the
certificate, but to no avail. I tried to remove the certificate, and re-importing it, but again had the same problem (as I understand it now, deleting a certificate does not remove the private key). I managed to export the certificate with private key and delete the private key from the second server (which would indicate that the key was indeed exportable) then re-imported that... again the same problem.

In a last-ditched attempt, I remove the entries in the registry for HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\My\Keys, rebooted the server and re-imported the certificate, and again, no change. What was interesting is running "certutil.exe export.pfx" still showed the "Private key is NOT exportable" despite the private key (in theory) no longer being around. I'm not sure if that is related to the IIS error, as this occured before I re-imported the key.

I have attempted to import the key via IIS Manager, The Certificate MMC Snap-in (Local Machine) and via the commandline (certutil -importpfx) and none-of the options work.

I'm not sure if there is a hidden flag somewhere that is marking the private-key as non-exportable and thus causing IIS a headache and that setting is obscured. I would like to know if there's a way of completely removing references to a certificate and private key combination, including removing any references that mark a certificate as not-exportable (not to change it, just remove the reference) to see if that resolves the problem.

Alternatively, if someone knows what to resolve the main problem, that'd be prefered. Just to re-iterate, this applies to importing the certificate on the second server WITH "enable exports" options selected.

Thanks


Dan

PKI View - Unable to Download Status on all HTTP locations

$
0
0

Hello

I have a two-tier PKI setup (2008 R2) in a Dev Network - Offline Root, and Enterprise Issuing with Online Responder. I've just run PKI View on the Enterpise CA, and all the HTTP locations, have a status of "Unable to Download", and the OCSP Location has a status of "Error". If I copy any of the URL locations and paste it into a browser, I can download the file without an issue.

The one thing I have done on this server recently was install WSUS, so I'm not sure if that has caused the issue, but since I can still manually download the files from the http location, I'm unsure what the issue could be.

I was also testing a proxy server recently on this network, but this has been decommisioned, and browser settings have been reverted to go "direct".

Any assistance will be appreciated.

Cheers

Glenn 

Windows server 2008 R2 Standard se apaga automaticamente

$
0
0

Que tal todos Espero se encuentren bien,

Encontré una respuesta parecida, pero de igual manera quiero saber si también esto ocurre con el SO operativo mencionado en el titulo.

Saludos,

Daniel

attach picture and file distorted

$
0
0

I have Windows server 2008 and domain base network. My network is working perfectly except one thing.

When ever some body send me e-mail attached with picture or pdf file it appear distorted or patchy. I talk to my smtp server host and they are saying port **80 and 443** is scan and sucking my mail. i turn off all firewall and allow inbound and out bound connection full access but still no solution.

Please if some body have any idea or solution feel free to buss me.

Thank you

Install Hotfix KB2775511 on multipile servers

$
0
0

Hi,

I need to install the hotfix KB2775511 on number of Windows 2008 R2 -SP1 servers .I would like to automate this process.

Regarding the reboot ,i need to make sure that the servers are rebooted automatically. This reboot should happen at a scheduled time. 

We use WSUS for patching the servers.

Thank you.

Why tsmmc.msc requires Administrator privilege?

$
0
0

Hi,

I have a normal domain user that need to run tsmmc.msc, everytime he starts mmc, you will be prompted for administrator credentials, but I don't want to grant Administrator privilege to him.

What should I do now?


When submitting a Cert request only 1 subject alternative name returned in enrolled cert

$
0
0

I need to create a cert for a computer and I need to supply a number of subject alternative name values but when I complete the cert enrollment request and supply the different subject alternative name values the resulting cert only contains the 1st "alternative name" not all the values I entered

Is there something to do with the AD domain being at windows 2003 level and if so how do I submit a request that will include all the alternative names I require?


Event id 4733 and 4732 Account Name

$
0
0

EventID 4732 and 4733 are found on windows 2008 servers when a local group is modified.  4732- member added and 4733 member removed.  When this event is generated the "Account Name" field does not contain any data.  When similar events are generated on domain controller, the distinguished name of the user is generated within that field.

Does anyone know if there is a setting or some sort so that information regarding the user account cvould be populated in that field on member servers.

Thanks

Paul


Paul Glickenhaus

Certutil -repairstore Access Denied - Windows Server 2008 R2

$
0
0

I am trying to recover a lost private key for a certificate on a 2008 R2 box (web server cert, issued by Thawte) and when I run:

>certutil -repairstore my "cert serial #"

I get:

>No key provider information
>Cannot find the certificate and private key for decryption.
>CertUtil: -repairstore command FAILED: 0x80090010 (-2146893808)
>CertUtil: Access denied.

I am domain admin, and running the command in an Administrator:Command Prompt.  For some reason I vaguely recall something about permissions to the keystore needing to be modified, but I have slept since then so I may be way off base.  My searching is failing me this morning, so hopefully this is an easy fix (short of revoke/reissue the cert) that someone else has encountered.

Thanks in advance.

Application Log Getting Flooded with Events 64 and 65

$
0
0

We have recently installed our certificate servers and issued certificates to all domain computers and users.  We have noticed that the Application event logs on all the user systems and terminal servers are getting flooded with events 64 and 65 that are informational only.  I am trying to find a way to eliminate these useless events.  I have tried looking for a GPO or something, but so far have been unable to come up with a solution

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

 

================

Log Name:      Application
Source:        Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServicesClient-CertEnroll
Date:          9/19/2011 1:07:36 AM
Event ID:      65
Task Category: None
Level:         Information
Keywords:      Classic
User:          SYSTEM
Computer:      MY_COMPUTER.MY_DOMAIN.com
Description:
Certificate enrollment for Local system is successfully authenticated by policy server {AC59B4C0-922A-4EBB-A387-D29C34207A9C}
Event Xml:
<Event xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2004/08/events/event">
  <System>
    <Provider Name="Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServicesClient-CertEnroll" Guid="{54164045-7C50-4905-963F-E5BC1EEF0CCA}" EventSourceName="CertEnroll" />
    <EventID Qualifiers="33370">65</EventID>
    <Version>0</Version>
    <Level>0</Level>
    <Task>0</Task>
    <Opcode>0</Opcode>
    <Keywords>0x80000000000000</Keywords>
    <TimeCreated SystemTime="2011-09-19T08:07:36.000000000Z" />
    <EventRecordID>48478</EventRecordID>
    <Correlation />
    <Execution ProcessID="0" ThreadID="0" />
    <Channel>Application</Channel>
    <Computer>MY_COMPUTER.MY_DOMAIN.com</Computer>
    <Security UserID="S-1-5-18" />
  </System>
  <EventData>
    <Data Name="Context">Local system</Data>
    <Data Name="ServerURL">{AC59B4C0-922A-4EBB-A387-D29C34207A9C}</Data>
  </EventData>
</Event>

 

=======================

Log Name:      Application
Source:        Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServicesClient-CertEnroll
Date:          9/19/2011 1:07:31 AM
Event ID:      64
Task Category: None
Level:         Information
Keywords:      Classic
User:          MY_DOMAIN\MY_USERNAME
Computer:      MY_COMPUTER.MY_DOMAIN.com
Description:
Certificate enrollment for MY_DOMAIN\MY_USERNAME successfully load policy from policy server {AC59B4C0-922A-4EBB-A387-D29C34207A9C}
Event Xml:
<Event xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2004/08/events/event">
  <System>
    <Provider Name="Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServicesClient-CertEnroll" Guid="{54164045-7C50-4905-963F-E5BC1EEF0CCA}" EventSourceName="CertEnroll" />
    <EventID Qualifiers="33370">64</EventID>
    <Version>0</Version>
    <Level>0</Level>
    <Task>0</Task>
    <Opcode>0</Opcode>
    <Keywords>0x80000000000000</Keywords>
    <TimeCreated SystemTime="2011-09-19T08:07:31.000000000Z" />
    <EventRecordID>48477</EventRecordID>
    <Correlation />
    <Execution ProcessID="0" ThreadID="0" />
    <Channel>Application</Channel>
    <Computer>MY_COMPUTER.MY_DOMAIN.com</Computer>
    <Security UserID="S-1-5-21-1085031214-1604221776-682003330-1193" />
  </System>
  <EventData>
    <Data Name="Context">MY_DOMAIN\MY_USERNAME</Data>
    <Data Name="ServerID">{AC59B4C0-922A-4EBB-A387-D29C34207A9C}</Data>
  </EventData>
</Event>

Smart card logon, error with signature - Server 2008

$
0
0

Hi,

I am currently working on a PKI system which should allow users to logon to a domain using smart cards. I have implemented a CSP which communicates with my smart card. I am able to generate a RSA key pair on the smart card, request a user certificate from the CA and put the resulting certificate on the smart card. The problem comes in when I try to logon using the certificate on the smart card.

Windows is able to successfully extract the certificate from the smart card during the logon process, requests the user's pin and sends the authentication request to the domain controller. After a while the logon process fails with the message "The system could not log you on. Your credentials could not be verified." and the message in the event logs on the server says "An error occurred while verifying a signed message using the inserted smart card: Invalid Signature" with event ID = 8.

The messages posted by Windows is self explanatory and I understand them, so I tried verifying whether my smart card is producing the correct signatures. I used openssl to calculate the SHA1 digest of the logon certificate, on a PC, and instructed my smart card to sign the digest. I then used openssl to verify the signature using the public key in the certificate and it says that the verification was successful. So I am assuming the signature is correct.

Any ideas what might be causing the problem? Could it be the padding type?

I am running Windows 7 Professional (32-bit) on the client PC and Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise (64-bit) on the server. The client PC is using a checked build version of Windows which allows me to run a kernel debugger which enables Windows to use my CSP, otherwise, as far as I understand, Microsoft needs to sign the CSP before Windows accepts it.

PKI Training and Resources

$
0
0
Any recommendations on advanced PKI Training? I've taken the "Designing and Managing a Microsoft Windows Public Key Infrastructure" course however it doesn't go into great detail on the many intricacies of PKI (ie. certificate policies, custom application policies, CTL's, etc.).  Any suggestion are appreciated.
Viewing all 12072 articles
Browse latest View live


<script src="https://jsc.adskeeper.com/r/s/rssing.com.1596347.js" async> </script>